The Peak of Romanticism - 1191 Words

Love, lust, passion, and desire all of these put together can cause great explosion. Romanticism began in England about the year 1798. The poets of England started writing about nature, imagination, and idealism. Most poets wrote considering the changes occurring in England during the revolutionary era. During the period the writers became irritated of the changes and created imaginary things to write about; their motive was to try to capture the mind of the reader. Thanks to these poets people became well conscious of the natural surroundings around them. Although the country resulted in poverty the people in that period were given strength with poetry. This made the poets more inspired and distracted towards their pain. â€Å"Poetry-making is†¦show more content†¦He has no clue of where he is, clearly this tells us about the downfall of social activities in Europe. Further, he goes on with his writing, things become a bit aggressive and full of action. Yeats states, only bad people have their way now days, the good in the world has begun to fade away and soon there will be no sign of it. Ordinarily, people would speak of Christ taking birth again and coming back to save his children, however, due to the idea that evil is given a higher post in his words, it is the anti-Christ whom the people have begun to think and wait upon. Either it may be a human form or a demonic beast. Yeats vision turns the figure from â€Å"Christ† into the â€Å"Anti- Christ.† Nothing in this world could have been more confusing or shall I say unique rather than E.E. Cummings poem â€Å"r-p-o-h-e-s-s-a-g-r† Now what could this title possibly mean. Unscramble the letters and a word will appear green scratchy and stingy, covered in hairs and has two antennas, it is a grasshopper. The poem itself was made based on an imagist perspective it is meant to show the readers a grasshopper hopping across the grass. Not more nothing less. Why is the grasshopper named what it is? The grasshopper is not truly what it is until it leaps into the air. This poem deals with how things are defined. Until it jumps, the insectShow MoreRelatedThe Romantic Period Of Literature1019 Words   |  5 Pagesbut examples of Romanticism can still be seen today. The Romantic authors most certainly had an impact on many artists to come. Edgar Allan Poe is often a name that comes to mind when discussing Romanticism and especially Dark Romanticism and for good reason. Poe exemplifies Romanticism and many examples can be seen in his work, such as the House of Usher. Some traits of Romanticism include high drama, pathetic fallacy, and shocking climax, which are a few pillars of the Romanticism style. These pillarsRead MoreRomanticism In William Blakes London722 Words   |  3 PagesRomanticism challenges and exploits the realities of life utilizing subjective comparison between opposites, religious nature, and idealism. Although William Blake is considered to be one of the founders of Romantic poetry, pieces such as â€Å"London† deviate from the conventional characteristics associated with this genre. Ironic to generic Romanticism, London hardly idealizes the horrific truth of society in industrialized urban life. However, Blake’s lack of rhapsody does manifest the social and politicalRead MoreThe Theme Of Romanticism In Mary ShelleysFrankenstein?930 Words   |  4 Pagesa great example and warning to readers about such morals. In the book, Mary Shelley uses concepts from Romanticism to help us understand her message. She then asserts her own ideas through use of perspective and tone in her story, which is then accentuated by uses of hyperbole. The message? Nature and natural laws should be left untouched by mankind. Throughout the book, themes of Romanticism, such as nature’s beauty, are brought to the reader’s attention. In the beginning of the book the characterRead MoreEssay about Romanticism1678 Words   |  7 PagesRomanticism, Romanticism, in a way, was a reaction against rigid Classicism, Rationalism, and Deism of the eighteenth century. Strongest in application between 1800 and 1850, the Romantic Movement differed from country to country and from romanticist to romanticist. Because it emphasized change it was an atmosphere in which events occurred and came to affect not only the way humans thought and expressed them, but also the way they lived socially and politically (Abrams, M.H. Pg. 13). â€Å"RomanticismRead MoreThe Death of Sardanapalus Analysis1188 Words   |  5 Pagescritics because of the clustered, unorganized, and â€Å"appalling† composition. However, â€Å"Modern day critics recognize The Death of Sardanapalus as one of Delacroixs masterpieces,† (Artble) known for its chaotic, but aesthetically pleasing content. Romanticism is an art movement occurring in the later 1700s and leads into the mid-1900s. Traits of this style include passion and the emotions of the artist, stressed individualism, and usually incorporated nature or exotic elements. â€Å"Characteristics of RomanticRead MoreEssay on The Enlightenment Movement 1041 Words   |  5 Pagesfollowers of Nationalism became excessively dedicated to the viewpoints of their nation. The socialist movement was a reaction against the Enlightenment because as it progressed it took on the resemblance of Nationalism. Lastly is the movement of romanticism and unlike the Enlightenment, this movement rejected natural science. Conservatism was a political and social movement, it embraced tradition and any change that came about was minimal. â€Å"Conservatives detested attempts to transform society accordingRead MoreFrankenstein: Mary Shelleys Litererary Contribution During the Age of Enlightenment1038 Words   |  4 PagesReading can be one of the most boring and monotonous things to do. However, during the Age of Enlightenment, literature was at its peak from the many entertainments available during this time period. Great stories came from writers who incorporated various elements to make their stories interesting. Mary Shelly lived during this time period when Romanticism was at its highest. Everyone understood the language of the Romantics which contained different elements that were not necessarily about loveRead MoreFrankenstein, by Mary Shelley1078 Words   |  5 Pagesthe analysis of Frankenstein. Victor acts as a God-like figure as he creates life in the most unnatural way; which naturally co ntradicts this set of beliefs. This ideology is solidified within Mary Poovey’s essay regarding Shelley’s influence on Romanticism and feminism. â€Å"Shelley explodes the foundations of Romantic optimism by demonstrating the egotistical energies necessary to self-assertion – energies that appear to be at the Romantic model of the imagination†6 However, one might assume that ShelleyRead MoreThe American Renaissance Essay1648 Words   |  7 Pagesprofound progress into American thoughts. â€Å"†¦the United States in the nineteenth century was an infant republic swaddled in the rational ideas of the Enlightenment.† (Tindall 492) The American Renaissance changed America with the outbreak of religion, romanticism, and reform. Outbreak of Religion â€Å"After the Revolution many Americans assumed that the United States had a mission to provide the world with a shining example of republican virtue, much as Puritan New England had once stood before erring humanityRead MoreRomanticism : A Time Of Modification1120 Words   |  5 PagesRomanticism to Victorians: A Time of Modification The Romantic period was a time of literary, artistic, and musical expression that allowed groups of academics in England to evolve into a defined movement. Romanticism is identified with ideals of love, nature, and other identities that are almost always associated with those of the Romantics. Of Romantic texts, the idea of the period is that love and nature, are able to surpass rational being and enhances the ability to deal with daily life. This

Personality Types of Graphic Designers Free Essays

Just like all five fingers of the human hand are not the same, all graphic designers are unalike. The field of graphic design is blessed with immense designers, each endowed with a unique talent. All designers have their own style of working, thought processes, likes and dislikes and, above all, their own distinctive personality. We will write a custom essay sample on Personality Types of Graphic Designers or any similar topic only for you Order Now Every graphic designer tackles clients in a different way. Personality is a set of characteristics, attributes or traits of the person distinguishing him from others. Nowadays, designers of various personalities are found. The following is meant to be a humorous, albeit insightful examination of the different types of graphic designers and how they are different from one another. Several years back actor Tony Shalhoub immortalized the character Adrian Monk from the television series â€Å"Monk. † The personality of Adrian Monk was that of a perfectionist on top of his obvious obsessive compulsions, of course. While most of it was hilarious, his attention to detail and perfection drove him to be the great detective that he was. Similarly, some graphic designers are analogous to Monk: they want every project to be completed with precision. Extreme obsession with their work makes them behave compulsively. Although being a perfectionist is a good thing, it can also add unnecessary stress for the designer to achieve absolutely flawless work. Sherlock Holmes, penned by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, is regarded as the most astute detective the fictional world has read to date. The creative and ingenious ways in which he used to solve the toughest of mysteries still amazes readers. Some designers are akin to Sherlock and his personality; clever, resourceful and ingenious in their work. Designers who share this type of personality have unique problem solving skills. When faced with the toughest design projects, they execute it in a Holmes-like fashion with astuteness and inventiveness, reducing the design to its most elementary level. There are â€Å"nerds† in every working profession and graphic designing has its own share of â€Å"Dexters and Dorksters. † It should be easy to recall the famous cartoon character Dexter, the boy genius created by Genndy Tartakovsky. Graphic designers with this personality are usually an ace in the academia and, as a result, have a vast knowledge of the elements of design. They know concepts that even the most experienced designers might not be familiar with. The downside is that, due to their knowledge, they may be difficult to work with and closed to any form of suggestion. Keeping with the cartoon theme, ghosts are usually known to be frightful spirits. There is, of course, the exception of one who is popularly known as â€Å"the friendly ghost:† the one and only Casper. Casper loves to gather friends and be as sociable as possible. Similarly, designers of this personality type are gregarious and use social media excessively, not just for professional purposes. They love new friends and connections, and simply cannot live without a social circle. This can lead to a great many distractions while trying to work with a Casper. Papa Smurf was one of the oldest and most knowledgeable of the Smurfs. He serves as the Smurfs’ leader whom the Smurfs turn to when they require counsel and guidance. Designers of this type are experienced campaigners who are distinguished in their field as Veterans. Emerging graphic designers look at them as an icon of inspiration and motivation. Contrary to Papa Smurf, there exists Johnny Bravo: a handsome hunk who always goes out of his way to impress the girls only to end up beaten by them. The one quality that gets Johnny into trouble is his habit of showing off. Some designers, unfortunately, fall into this type. They love to brag about their work and skill, though usually have little to back their words. The fastest cartoon character is, without question, Flash. He is capable of running at a lightning place and can perform any task within the blink of an eye. Designers of this personality type are very fast and prompt. They meet their deadlines with ease, sometimes completing assignments with ample time to spare. Although speed is a great quality, haste can make waste, as is often the case with The Flash. Garfield, on the other hand, is as lazy as any cat can be and then some. Sure, all cats become lethargic as they grow older, though there is no match to the laziness he has perfected. Graphic designers of this type are gluttonous and ravenous. Moreover, they tend to get sluggish and this delays their projects. More often than not, deadlines are rarely met a bill for all those extra hours of â€Å"work† will surely be sent. Marvel Comics created a character worthy of envy: Iron Man and his exceptional ability for endurance. Yes, his suit was originally designed to act as armor and enhance his own natural abilities, but it is the underlying will of Tony Stark that keeps him going when all seems lost. Similar to the idea behind the Iron Man suit, graphic designers who fall under this category are extremely forbearing and tolerant. They can easily endure countless hours of design work and complete it without experiencing any fatigue. They can tolerate heaps of pressure and strain to finish off any design job within the deadline. Contrary to the Iron Man, Marvel also created the giant, raging humanoid monster known as The Hulk. He is an emotional and impulsive mirror image of the reserved physicist Dr. Bruce Banner. At the slightest provocation, The Hulk can — and will– tear off in a frenzy and wreak havoc. These types of designers are the exact opposite of the â€Å"enduring Iron Man. † Hyper, intolerant and easily provoked, they often create unnecessary stress in an already stressful workplace, though they do get their work done†¦ as they see fit. There are many types of designers out there beyond those covered here. To make things even more interesting, most designers will fall into multiple categories. While this was meant to be a humorous look at the different types of design personalities out there, the definitions behind them are solid and worth keeping in mind. Where The Flash may be needed for rapid delivery of a design, he may be less suited for working out the complexities of an international ad campaign. Choosing the right type of designer for the job at hand can make or break the project. 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Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. Answer: Introduction: Cardiovascular system of the body is complex framework consisting of heart, blood vessels and blood. Heart here pumps the blood throughout the body, which is circulated via the blood vessels. The blood vessels can have further subdivision, arteries, veins and capillaries. Arteries transport the blood away from the heart. Veins has opposite functions with-respect to arteries, it transport the blood towards the heart from different parts of the body. Capillaries are regarded as the connection between the arteries and the veins. They can also be termed as small blood vessels (Stanfield, 2012). The main function of the cardiovascular system is to deliver the transport blood to different parts of the body and in turn bring away the deoxygenated blood from the organs or the organs system to lungs where purification occurs. Blood contains dissolved oxygen and this oxygenated blood when reaches to every cell of the organs, it helps in the breakdown of ATP to release energy. Blood also contains nutrients that help in nourishing the body (Stanfield, 2012). There are three main parts of the respiratory system and these include a pair of lungs, airways and the muscles. Here the airways consists of mouth, a pair of nose, larynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchi and bodys exterior part. The pair of lungs act as the main functional unit of the respiratory system. It performs exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the body and the exterior environment. The muscles of the respiration are diaphragm and inter-coastal muscles. They act together to aid lungs in pumping and pushing the air both inside and outside of the body via inflation and deflation (Stanfield, 2012). The bodys oxygen transport system carries the oxygenated blood throughout the body via the circulatory system. This circulatory system in exchange of the oxygenated blood, brings out the deoxygenated blood from the organs to the lungs or the respiratory system. While at lungs, the deoxygenated blood gets purified via the exchanging carbon dioxide with oxygen. This exchange is done via respiratory system (Stanfield, 2012). Respiratory system undergoes several physiological, anatomical and immunological changes. The structural change includes change in the structure of the cell wall along with the thoracic deformity that impairs the overall breathing process leading to laboured breathing. The parenchyma cell of the lungs also loses its structure with the decrease in muscle strength, leading to dilation of air spaces. Aging is also associated with a degenerative change in the cardiovascular system. Aging causes a progressive increase hypertonic increase in the thickness in the wall of the left ventricle. This increases cardiac overload followed by age-associated arterial dilation and gradual loss of vascular compliance and peripheral resistance (Stanfield, 2012). Angina pectoris is disease of heart caused by the myocardial ischemia resulting out of imbalance between oxygen demand and myocardial blood supply. The main symptoms include retrosternal discomfort in chest characterised by pressure, heaviness, burning and chocking sensation. The pain is localised mainly in the back, neck, shoulders and jaws. Emphysema is defined as an abnormal enlargement of the air spaces which are situated at the distal side of the terminal bronchioles. The condition also causes destruction of the alveolar walls. Emphysema is also popularly known as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. The main symptoms of COPD are recurrent respiratory infection along with shortness of breath, fatigue and tightness in chest (Candamourty et al., 2012). The common risk factors of emphysema are cigarette smoking which is associated with the reduction in the association rate constant of the alpha-1 antitrypsin of the lungs for neutrophil elastase. The risk factors of angina is more or less similar to emphysema and include, chewing of tobacco, active and passive smoking that causes damage of the interior walls of the arteries. Other risk factor includes high cholesterol in blood (Candamourty et al., 2012). The immediate assessment in case of John is fever control, external supply of oxygen in order improve shortness of breath along with a chest X-ray to ascertain the degree of sputum congesting the heart. The rate of the external oxygen supply will be determined only after calculation the respiratory rate and degree of oxygen saturation (Dossey et al., 2012). Other health professionals which may be involved in Johns case is a physiotherapist who will help John to excrete his green thick cough via doing special physiotherapy message over his back side of the chest. This message will help in the easy excretion of the cough and thereby clearing his chest and promoting improved breathing. Since his diet is poor, he needs a proper diet chart that can only be supplied via a nutritionist who will help John to maintain a low cholesterol diet, required for patients of COPD (Dossey et al., 2012). Artificially acquired immunity is obtained via vaccines. The process involves immunization with the help of antigen. In response to this artificially injected antigen, body will develop antibodies along with memory B-cells to fight against the recurrent infection (Owen, Punt Stranford, 2013). The endocrine structure is made up of endocrine glands. The endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into the body fluid that is blood other than through ducts. like hypothalamus, pituitary, parathyroid, reproductive organs (testes and ovaries), adrenal glands and pineal gland. Pancreas though not a gland is also included with within the endocrine system. This organ helps in secretion of hormone like insulin (Stanfield, 2012). The glands of the endocrine system produce hormones, which are regarded as the chemical messenger the control and co-ordinated the activity of the cells and the organs along with promotion of sexual development. Other functions of hormones include metabolism and growth (Stanfield, 2012). Position of the Pituitary Gland Name of the hormones Function of the hormones Anterior Pituitary Somatotropic Hormone (STH) It is an anabolic hormone that promotes muscle and skeletal growth Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) It promotes growth and development of the thyroid gland Adrenocorticotropic hormone Stimulates adrenal cortex to release cortico steroid hormones Gonadotrophic hormone (Follicle Stimulating Hormone and Luteinizing Hormone) Regulates the growth and the function of the sexual organs or gonads Prolactin Promotes production of milk Posterior Pituitary Oxytocin Promotes uterine contraction that trigger labour pain during pregnancy, at the time of child birth Antidiuretic hormone Helps in renal reabsorption Table: Classification of Pituitary Hormones (Source: Stanfield, 2012) 3.Graves disease is the major outcome of the hyperthyroidism. It occurs mostly in the genetically predisposed population. Autoimmune problem is the driving force behind the disease. The Immunoglobulin of the patients who are suffering from graves disease show increase in the number of the thyroid-targeted activities that increases in the thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). This increases stimulation of TSH is related to the interaction of immunoglobulin G (IgG) with the TSH receptors. This constant secretion of TSH increases the level of thyroid hormone in blood (T3 T4) leading to hyperthyroidism or Graves disease (Owen, Punt Stranford, 2013). The risk factor of Graves disease include genetic pre-disposition, family history of auto-immune disease, increased intake of iodine, increase level of stress, unwanted use of sex steroid hormones and uncontrolled smoking (Stanfield, 2012). Isabella is suffering from Hypothyroidism or graves disease. Isabellas blood produces auto-antibodies which binds to the receptor of TSH while mimicking the function of TSH. This activates adenylate cyclise and results in unregulated synthesis of thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). It is due to this condition that Isabellas TSH concentration is within the normal limit while high concentration of T3 and T4. Unlike TSH, auto-antibodies are not regulated via negative feedback mechanism and thus they continuously stimulate thyroid hormone (Stanfield, 2012). Hence they are also known as long-acting thyroid stimulating antibodies (LATS) (Owen, Punt Stranford, 2013). The main structure of the digestive system includes stomach, gall bladder, pancreas, liver, large intestine (colon), small intestine. Other associated structures include salivary glands, pharynx, esophagus, rectum and mouth (Stanfield, 2012). The alimentary canal or the digestive system functions via channelizing food through the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The process of digestion starts in mouth with the help f the salivary glands and chewing and ends in the small intestine. Food during its passage through the GI tract, gets mixed with the digestive juices, helping the large food molecules to break down into smaller counter parts (Stanfield, 2012). Immune system is a versatile defence system that protects animals from the invading micro-organisms that are pathogenic in nature. Immune system is divided into two parts, innate and adaptive immunity. Innate immunity provides preliminary line of defence against infection. It is regarded as inborn immunity that is majorly acquired from the maternal antibodies. Adaptive immunity develops during the course of life and is stronger than innate immunity as it has memory response to combat recurrent infection (Owen, Punt Stranford, 2013). Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease that is mediated by a class of blocking auto antibodies. A patient suffering from Myasthenia gravis produces auto-antibodies that bind with the acetylcholine receptors. This trigger complement mediated lyses of the cells. Cell lyses weakens the skeletal muscles. In extreme cases the auto antibodies destroys the cell bearing those receptors resulting in complete loss of the signalling (Owen, Punt Stranford, 2013). Interventions Rationale Administration of thyroid hormone antagonist It will help to prepare patients for the surgery Administration of non-selective beta blockers (propranolol) Helps in the reduction of the thyrotoxic effects and also blocks the synthesis of thyroid hormones and also blocks the peripheral conversion of T4 to T3. Table: Nursing plan for Hyperthyroidism (Source: Smallridge et al., 2014) Dietician: Isabella since running on high thyroid hormones and loos in weight, she needs a diabetic chart from better management of the insulin hormone secretion and regulation of thyroid hormones (American Diabetes Association, 2013). Ophthalmologist: High thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) in the blood affect the eye, creating vision problem and hence a thorough check up of ophthalmologist is must (American Diabetes Association, 2013). Nephrologists: Increase in the concentration of the thyroid hormones in blood affects the renal development and physiology negatively. Thyroid hormones are attributed to have a pre-renal and intrinsic renal affect and this increase the renal blood flow along with the glomerular filtration rate. Hence, multidisciplinary health care team of Isebella must contain a nephrologist in order to side-pass associated renal complications (Basu Mohapatra, 2012). Nervous system has three basic function and these are sensory function, interpretative function and motor function. The role of sensory function is to gather information from both the internal and external environment. The collected information is then transported by the nerves into the central nervous system (CNS). The motor nerves collect in the information from the muscle cells and convey the information to the CNS (Stanfield, 2012). Multiple sclerosis is an inflammatory disease mediated by immune response that attacks the central nervous system via destroying the myelin sheet and the axon terminal. Pathological hallmark of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) inflammatory plaques arising out of the demyelination with in the Central Nervous System (CNS). The inflammation in the MS is not restricted to the white matter of the CNS. It also occurs in the region, which has high synaptic density like cerebral cortex (Owen, Punt Stranford, 2013). Inflammation arising out of the MS contributes to visual loss as and this goes in sync with the symptoms of Daisy who reports blurred vision. Inflammation also contributes towards the neurological deficit via modifying the characteristics of the gilial cells like microglia and astrocytes. Here the astrocytes are believed to be important in regulating several factors in brain. The modification in the astrocytes affects the memory function and leading to frequent loss of memory in case of Daisy. Demyelination of neurons causes loss of the signal transduction from the neurons and this loss of the transmission of the nerve impulses from one axon terminal to another leads to a burning sensation, which ultimately creates numbness in leg. Here Daisy is experiencing bilateral numbness in both of her leg, arising out of the demyelination of MS (Goldenberg, 2012). The main structural parts of the urinary system include a pair of kidneys, ureter, bladder and urethra. Kidneys are bean-shaped organs that are located on the back side of the abdominal wall, just behind the peritoneum. The right hand side kidney is located slightly lower than the left hand side kidney in order to accommodate liver. Ureters are long and thin tube shaped organs, which are made up of smooth muscles. Contraction of smooth muscles, push the urine down the ureters and the bladder. The female urethra is shorter than the male urethra (Stanfield, 2012). In the domain of anatomy and medicine, the special senses are defined as those senses that have some specialized organs devoted for them like vision (a pair of eyes), hearing and maintenance of body balance (a pair of ears), smell or odorant sense (nose) taste (tongue). The information from the special senses is carried via special somatic afferents and visceral afferents. Touch is also a special sense also known as somatic sense but it does not have specialized organ, apart from skin (Stanfield, 2012). Vision: Vision is the first sign of the disease manifestation in MS. It occurs due to the inflammation occurring in the optic nerves, a condition known as optic neuritis. Hearing: Problem with hearing is pretty much rare in case of patient with MS. Problem generally arise from the inflammation or scarring centering the auditory nerves as it enters inside the brain stem. Taste: MS significantly affects the taste buds. The lesions that appears in large section on the frontal side of the brain and on the temporal lobe of the brain cause loss of taste in the taste buds. Smell: 45% of the patient suffering from MS, witness the symptom of loss of smell. It occurs due to the reduction of the olfactory bulb (the region specific in the brain that is responsible for detecting smell) and grey matter. This reduction in grey matter then leads to loss in memory. Touch: The symptoms affecting the touch senses may be mild or severe. The symptoms are exacerbated via fatigue or heat (Stanfield, 2012). A person who has lost his or her teeth either partially or completely is known as edentulous or edentate. Organisms that are completely devoid of teeth are also classified under edentulous like sloths and anteaters. Organisms who have not lost any teeth is known as dentate (Pettersson et al., 2012). Multiple sclerosis and periodontal disease both have inflammatory origin and thus is inter-related. In case of MS, due to difficulty in nerves, patients fail to observe through dental hygiene, which further aggravates the dental problem (Elemek Almas, 2013). In case of Daisy, problem in the nerve endings arising out of the MS, is resulting in jaw pain. Nature of complications Assessment Interventions Difficulty in walking Manual test of the muscle 6 minutes walk Gait analysis along with functional gait assessment and dynamic gait assessment Proper gait assistive device and gait training Behavioral and environmental modifications Poor body balance with a risk of fall Manual test of the muscle Strength training along with behavioral modification The treatment of the dental problems as experienced by Daisy should be done by a professional dental hygienists or a dentist. Here the dentist will take care of Daisy's jaw pain via assisting her in maintaining proper dental hygiene and thereby preventing periodontal disease (Elemek Almas, 2013). Daisy also needs a daily assistance from a trained registered nurse in order to carry out her daily activities. She is experiencing bilateral numbness in both her feet along with blurred vision and here a constant assistance of a nurse is must for her. References American Diabetes Association. (2013). Executive summary: Standards of medical care in diabetes2013.Diabetes care,36(Supplement 1), S4-S10. Basu, G., Mohapatra, A. (2012). Interactions between thyroid disorders and kidney disease.Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism,16(2), 204. Candamourty, R., Venkatachalam, S., Babu, M. R., Kumar, G. S. (2012). Ludwig's AnginaAn emergency: A case report with literature review.Journal of natural science, biology, and medicine,3(2), 206. Dossey, B. M., Certificate, C. D. I. N. C., Keegan, L., Co-Director International Nurse Coach Association. (2012).Holistic nursing. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Elemek, E., Almas, K. (2013). Multiple sclerosis and oral health: an update.The New York state dental journal,79(3), 16-21. Goldenberg, M. M. (2012). Multiple sclerosis review.Pharmacy and Therapeutics,37(3), 175. Karampampa, K., Gustavsson, A., Miltenburger, C., Kindundu, C. M., Selchen, D. H. (2012). Treatment experience, burden, and unmet needs (TRIBUNE) in multiple sclerosis study: the costs and utilities of MS patients in Canada.J Popul Ther Clin Pharmacol,19(1), 11-25. Kravets, I. (2016). Hyperthyroidism: Diagnosis and Treatment.American family physician,93(5). Owen, J. A., Punt, J., Stranford, S. A. (2013).Kuby immunology(pp. 427-444). New York: WH Freeman. Pettersson, A., Komiyama, A., Hultin, M., Nsstrm, K., Klinge, B. (2012). Accuracy of virtually planned and template guided implant surgery on edentate patients.Clinical implant dentistry and related research,14(4), 527-537. Smallridge, R. C., Ain, K. B., Asa, S. L., Bible, K. C., Brierley, J. D., Burman, K. D., ... Shah, M. H. (2012). American Thyroid Association guidelines for management of patients with anaplastic thyroid cancer.Thyroid,22(11), 1104-1139. Stanfield, C. L. (2012).Principles of human physiology. Pearson Higher Ed.

Vincent Zulo guys and pin stripes Essay Example For Students

Vincent Zulo: guys and pin stripes Essay Conventional wisdom says clothes make the man, but can they also make the show? Vincent Zulo is a tailor for the theatre who has left his imprint on hundreds of productions here and abroad, from Broadway extravaganzas to the Barnum and Bailey Circus to modest two-character plays. Robert DeNiro, Dustin Hoffman and Alec Baldwin have passed through his fitting roomsits no exaggeration to call him the tailor to the stars. Anybody you can mention, theyve come through this shop, he says with a crinkly smile and the engaging inflections of his native Italy. Those who imagine a tailor as a bent little man sewing tiny stitches by hand alone in a dark garret might be surprised by Zulo and his shop. Hes well-dressed, cordial and energetic, and his tidy loft in the garment district of Manhattan is surrounded by windows and filled with modern equipment and a staff that ranges in size from 13 to 20. Zulo began his training in Italy at the age of eight, working after school in a tailoring shop to help support his large family. In 1966 he immigrated to New York, and went to work at Eves Costumes where in short order he was assigned to tailor Mata Hari, which he accurately describes as a big flop. The Edward Thomas-Martin Charnin musical starring Marisa Mell and Pernell Roberts closed after a disastrous Washington tryout involving collapsing scenery and a spotlight accidentally turned on a nearly-nude Mell as she changed costumes. Zulo, undeterred by this unauspicious beginning, was caught up in the excitement of the theatre and eventually opened his own shop in 1980. We will write a custom essay on Vincent Zulo: guys and pin stripes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Among Zulos favorite shows are Andrew Lloyd Webbers Phantom of the Operanot because of the famous falling chandelier, but because he had the chance to equal and sometimes improve on the original costumes tailored by talented craftsmen in Englandand the current Broadway mounting of Guys and Dolls. Working from William Ivey Longs award-winning designs, Zulo and his staff constructed all of the latter productions period menswearabout 75 percent of the shows 250 costumesnot only cutting and tailoring the suits, but also creating half of the fabric in the shop. In the eye of the viewer Zulo designed and soldered special sewing-machine feet to adapt his machines to do the difficult embroidery for Guys and Dolls. The staff started with a solid-colored fabric and, using over-stiching, embroidery and mock-weaving techniques, added stripes of various colors and sizesno painting, dyeing or applique was used. To understand the scope of this undertaking, imagine a pinstriped suit. Imagine sewing each of the hundreds of stripes onto the fabric by machine (keeping the lines straight!). Imagine enough fabric for about 90 suits. This time-consuming procedure was used to give Long the colors and shapes he needed without making the suits stiff, a challenge that makes this show memorable for Zulo. In a short time we produced so much work, he says. We worked all night, and then at the end when the show was so successful we felt really rewarded. But what difference does all this work make to the untutored eye? If you dont know much, a suit is a suit, Zulo shrugs. It can be 1930 or 1909 or 1960, it looks the same. Its pants and a jacket. True appreciation of the customers craft, he says, depends on the discriminating eye of the viewer. When people go see Guys and Dolls, theyre supposed to go there in the spirit of the 40s. I like it when people are critical, because satisfaction comes back because the audience knows what is there. .u92f762d4ea72a88a27ecc61d3bab914e , .u92f762d4ea72a88a27ecc61d3bab914e .postImageUrl , .u92f762d4ea72a88a27ecc61d3bab914e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u92f762d4ea72a88a27ecc61d3bab914e , .u92f762d4ea72a88a27ecc61d3bab914e:hover , .u92f762d4ea72a88a27ecc61d3bab914e:visited , .u92f762d4ea72a88a27ecc61d3bab914e:active { border:0!important; } .u92f762d4ea72a88a27ecc61d3bab914e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u92f762d4ea72a88a27ecc61d3bab914e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u92f762d4ea72a88a27ecc61d3bab914e:active , .u92f762d4ea72a88a27ecc61d3bab914e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u92f762d4ea72a88a27ecc61d3bab914e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u92f762d4ea72a88a27ecc61d3bab914e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u92f762d4ea72a88a27ecc61d3bab914e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u92f762d4ea72a88a27ecc61d3bab914e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u92f762d4ea72a88a27ecc61d3bab914e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u92f762d4ea72a88a27ecc61d3bab914e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u92f762d4ea72a88a27ecc61d3bab914e .u92f762d4ea72a88a27ecc61d3bab914e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u92f762d4ea72a88a27ecc61d3bab914e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Naturalistic Theatre EssayGood tailoring for the theatre is more colorful and sharper in line than streetwear, Zulo says, and Long agrees. When a show verges on being a cartoonin the use of color and shapeit is extremely important that the tailoring is top-notch the designer says of Guys and Dolls. For example, in these suits, you can see someone onstage from the side and trace the stripe all the way from the shoulder to the pants. This is great tailoring. Zulo works with the designer from the beginning of a project, choosing shape and fabric to make the costume sketch come to life. Despite the collaborative nature of the job, he stays flexible and takes care not to overstep his bounds. To my eyestailoring eyesa suit looks better one way, Zulo explains. For the script he has to look like a bum, I want to make him look like a big shot. Okay, they dont go together. The future of Zulos kind of craftsmanship is uncertain. There is no adequate training program to pass on tailoring skills, which take years to learn. Zulo operates a union shop and cannot afford to pay union wages to trainees. The world will keep going around, Zulo says philosophically of the future, but they will have to struggle more to produce this kind of project. Zulo is clearly a man who loves his work. You can see that on his face and hear it in his voice as he talks about his craft: Whatever you do, if you dont do it with satisfaction, with the feelings, its not worth it. His dedication to the theatre has earned him respect from scores of costume designers. I never compromise, he says. I always say it has to be this way, it has to be good.

Free Essays on A Sunrise On The Veld

A Sunrise on the Veld Review this essay In "A Sunrise On The Veld" by Doris Lessing, the protagonist gains a greater consciousness through the exposure of a new reality and truth of which he was not previously aware. It was impossible for them to ignore the new realities, which they both came to understand. The new found awareness was so powerful that it changed each boy’s entire outlook and they both began to see the world through new eyes. The type of initiation both characters had was a distressing journey from innocence to knowledge and experience. The protagonist of A Sunrise On The Veld accepted his experience of initiation . The boy’s attitude was stoical: "...this is how life goes one, by living things dying in anguish." 2 His feelings were of acceptance. In the beginning, the boy felt in control of himself in every way, and came to feel in control of the world in which he lived. This attitude changed completely after his encounter with the dying buck. He accepted the fact that there was nothing he co uld do to help and that some things were not in his power and were beyond his ability to control. He came to an awareness of his own limitations and accepted the inevitable. The character suffered however and felt anger, but also he was satisfied with what he realized about the cruelty of nature and life. The protagonist was male and young in age. He was overcome and enthusiastic towards his feelings of delight and becomes aware of the negative side to joy. The characters held an appreciation for beauty. The type of beauty the boys appreciated differed. The boy in A Sunrise On The Veld felt a love for nature. Both characters experienced an impatience and eagerness towards their obsessions. The boy in A Sunrise On The Veld was eager to wake up and go into the vast fields of nature. He felt a oneness with nature. They tried to breakdown the boundaries of their isolation. Both passions brought them out of their aloneness and lon... Free Essays on A Sunrise On The Veld Free Essays on A Sunrise On The Veld A Sunrise on the Veld Review this essay In "A Sunrise On The Veld" by Doris Lessing, the protagonist gains a greater consciousness through the exposure of a new reality and truth of which he was not previously aware. It was impossible for them to ignore the new realities, which they both came to understand. The new found awareness was so powerful that it changed each boy’s entire outlook and they both began to see the world through new eyes. The type of initiation both characters had was a distressing journey from innocence to knowledge and experience. The protagonist of A Sunrise On The Veld accepted his experience of initiation . The boy’s attitude was stoical: "...this is how life goes one, by living things dying in anguish." 2 His feelings were of acceptance. In the beginning, the boy felt in control of himself in every way, and came to feel in control of the world in which he lived. This attitude changed completely after his encounter with the dying buck. He accepted the fact that there was nothing he co uld do to help and that some things were not in his power and were beyond his ability to control. He came to an awareness of his own limitations and accepted the inevitable. The character suffered however and felt anger, but also he was satisfied with what he realized about the cruelty of nature and life. The protagonist was male and young in age. He was overcome and enthusiastic towards his feelings of delight and becomes aware of the negative side to joy. The characters held an appreciation for beauty. The type of beauty the boys appreciated differed. The boy in A Sunrise On The Veld felt a love for nature. Both characters experienced an impatience and eagerness towards their obsessions. The boy in A Sunrise On The Veld was eager to wake up and go into the vast fields of nature. He felt a oneness with nature. They tried to breakdown the boundaries of their isolation. Both passions brought them out of their aloneness and lon...

What Aquatic Insects Tell Us About Water Quality

What Aquatic Insects Tell Us About Water Quality The types of insects and other invertebrates living in the worlds lakes, rivers or oceans can tell us if that water source has very high or very little water pollutants. There are a number of ways that the scientific community and environmental agencies measure water quality, such as taking the temperature of the water, testing the pH and water clarity, measuring the level of dissolved oxygen, as well as determining the levels of nutrients and toxic substances. It seems looking at insect life in the water might be the easiest and perhaps most cost-effective method especially if the surveyor can tell the difference from one invertebrate to the next upon visual examination. It can eliminate the need for frequent, costly chemical tests. Bioindicators, which are sort of like a canary in a coalmine- are living organisms that indicate the quality of their environment by their presence or absence, according to Hannah Foster, postdoctoral researcher in bacteriology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. The main reason to use bioindicators is that chemical analysis of water provides only a snapshot of the quality of a body of water. Importance of Water Quality Monitoring Adverse changes to the water quality of one stream can impact all the bodies of water it touches. When water quality degrades, changes to plant, insect and fish communities may occur and can affect the entire food chain. Through water quality monitoring, communities can assess the health of their streams and rivers over time. Once baseline data on the health of a stream is collected, subsequent monitoring can help identify when and where pollution incidents occur. Using Bioindicators for Water Sampling Doing a survey of bioindicators, or biological water quality monitoring involves collecting samples of aquatic macroinvertebrates. Aquatic macroinvertebrates live in water for at least part of their life cycle. Macroinvertebrates are organisms without backbones, which are visible to the eye without the aid of a microscope. Aquatic macroinvertebrates live on, under and around rocks and sediment on the bottoms of lakes, rivers, and streams. Aquatic macroinvertebrates include species of insects, worms, snails, mussels, leeches, and crayfish. For example, sampling macroinvertebrate life in a stream when monitoring water quality is useful because these organisms are easy to collect and identify, and tend to stay in one area unless environmental conditions change. Simply put, some macroinvertebrates are highly sensitive to pollution, while others tolerate it. Certain types of macroinvertebrates found thriving in a body of water can tell you if that water is clean or polluted. Highly Sensitive to Pollution When found in high numbers, macroinvertebrates like adult riffle beetles and gilled snails can serve as bioindicators of good water quality. These creatures are usually highly sensitive to pollution. These organisms tend to require highly dissolved oxygen levels. If these organisms were once abundant, but subsequent sampling shows a decline in numbers, it may indicate that a pollution incident occurred. Other organisms that are highly sensitive to pollution include: Mayflies (nymphs)Caddisflies (larvae)Stoneflies (nymphs)Water PenniesHellgrammites (dobsonfly larvae) Somewhat Tolerant of Pollution If there is an abundance of a certain type of macroinvertebrates, like clams, mussels,  crayfish, and sowbugs, that can indicate that the water is in fair to good condition. Other macroinvertebrates that are somewhat tolerant of pollutants include: Alderflies (larvae)Dragonflies and Damselflies (nymphs)Whirligig Beetles (larvae)Riffle Beetles (larvae)Fishflies (larvae)Scuds Pollution Tolerant Certain macroinvertebrates, like leeches and aquatic worms, thrive in poor quality water. An abundance of these organisms suggests environmental conditions in a body of water have deteriorated. Some of these invertebrates use snorkels to access oxygen at the waters surface  and are less dependent on dissolved oxygen to breathe. Other pollution-tolerant macroinvertebrates include: Black Flies (larvae)Midge Flies (larvae)Lunged Snails

J ainbury Plc marketing reearch and information need Research Paper

J ainbury Plc marketing reearch and information need - Research Paper Example ThÐ µ aim of thiÃ'• Ã'•tudy iÃ'• to explore thÐ µ orgÐ °niÃ'•ation'Ã'• approach to thÐ µ collection of environmental data Ð °nd market intelligence Ð °nd thÐ µ orgÐ °niÃ'•ation Ã'•elected iÃ'• J Ð…ainÃ'•bury Plc. Brief critical appraiÃ'•al will be done for J Ð…ainÃ'•bury, recommendationÃ'• for improvementÃ'• will be provided.A marketing oriented firm (alÃ'•o called the marketing concept, or conÃ'•umer focuÃ'•, or cuÃ'•tomer focuÃ'•) iÃ'• one that allowÃ'• the wantÃ'• and needÃ'• of cuÃ'•tomerÃ'• and potential cuÃ'•tomerÃ'• to drive all the firm'Ã'• Ã'•trategic deciÃ'•ionÃ'•. The firm'Ã'• corporate culture iÃ'• Ã'•yÃ'•tematically committed to creating cuÃ'•tomer value. The rationale iÃ'• that the more a company underÃ'•tandÃ'• and meetÃ'• the real needÃ'• of itÃ'• conÃ'•umerÃ'•, the more likely it iÃ'• to have happy cuÃ'•tomerÃ'• who come back for more, and tell their friendÃ'•. ThiÃ'• proceÃ'•Ã'• can entail the foÃ'•tering of long term relationÃ'•hipÃ'• with cuÃ'•tomerÃ'•. In order to determine cuÃ'•tomer wantÃ'•, the company uÃ'•ually needÃ'• to conduct Ã'•ome form of marketing reÃ'•earch. Overall, the marketer expectÃ'• that becoming marketing oriented, if done correctly, will provide the company with a Ã'•uÃ'•tainable competitive advantage.The concept of marketing orientation waÃ'• developed in the late 1960Ã'• and early 1970Ã'• at Harvard UniverÃ'•ity and at a handful of forward thinking companieÃ'•. It replaced the previouÃ'• Ã'•aleÃ'• orientation that waÃ'• prevalent between the mid 1950Ã'• and the early 1970Ã'•, and the production orientation that predominated prior to the mid 1950Ã'•.. ince the concept wa firt introduced in the late 1960, it ha been modified, repackaged, and renamed a "cutomer focu", "the marketing philoophy", "market driven", "cutomer intimacy", "conumer focu", "cutomer dr iven", and "the marketing concept". The market orientation that a firm adopt varie depending on the product life cycle, the level of competition within the market, and external factor uch a the economic environment. Companie are likely to modify their market orientation over the life cycle of a particular product, and it i common for a ingle company to have different product with different orientation. There i no one orientation that i appropriate for all product, and the changing environment and global market in which today' companie operate mean that orientation are likely to undergo rapid change. Depite the importance that market orientation

Resource and Capabilities of Huawei Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Resource and Capabilities of Huawei - Essay Example Global telecom market has gone through systematic changes wherein from a fragmented industry, it becomes more like a centralized industry with the focus on developing core competencies through the centralization of manufacturing and production facilities. With the changes in the technology, however, there occurred a systematic shift in the way organizations in the industry attempted to dominate the market. Â  However, there still remains a big question mark as to whether the firm will be able to climb the technology ladder and start offering high-end technology products in the international market. It is also critical to note whether the firm will be able to challenge CISCO-one of the leading providers of networking and communication equipment in the international market. If it can what resources and capabilities it may require to successfully challenging the CISCO. Â  The resource-based view of the strategic management indicates as to how firms can develop their internal resources and capabilities in order to perform better than their competitors. Resource-based view also indicates that a firm must deploy its resources in most efficient and optimal level so as to maximize the returns for shareholders. Development of strategic capabilities is, therefore, one of the most critical aspects of strategic management which a firm needs to perform. The acquisition of various resources and competencies, therefore, offer a firm a great opportunity to develop its competitive advantage and successfully meet the competitive challenges. (Cromb,2006). Â  The resource capabilities can either be specific to the organization as well as generic capabilities that allow firms to focus on their customer needs and requirements to deliver value. Various studies indicate that the high performing firms which focus on delivering value to a greater extent basically distinguish such firms from the low performing firms.(O’Regan & Ghobadian, 2004).

If I Was Given a Gift as Money Essay Example for Free

If I Was Given a Gift as Money Essay If I were given money as a gift and had a choice between buying a piece of jewelry that I like or tickets to a concert that I want to attend, I would most likely choose the concert tickets. It actually depends on what kind of concert it is but if it was about music, for example a live performance of a famous musician, I would probably choose the concert tickets. This is because the jewelry can be bought any time when you can afford it but attending a concert has a much more rare chance. Eventually I would probably choose to attend the concert I wanted. Most of all, a piece of jewelry can be pretty and you might feel good when you wear it, but music is a lifelong interest that I will continue to have throughout my life. Going to a live concert can be a wonderful experience that I will remember for a long time, but when I buy a piece of jewelry, the good feeling I get from buying it will last only a short time. The gift of going to a concert can keep on giving even after the concert is over. If I enjoy the concert, I can buy the music that I saw live on a CD and listen to it many times over or record it by video tape and relive the experience. Each time I listen to the music, I might find a new detail that I did not notice before, but a piece of jewelry will be always the same. In addition, having a jewelry will not be able to share the feeling; your friends will be jealous of you instead, where as you might be able to attend the concert with your friends. It is always nice to listen to music, but it is made even more enjoyable when it is seen live with friends. By going to a concert together we would be able to strengthen our relationship. Over all I would prefer to attend a concert using the gift of money. In conclusion, even though having a new piece of jewelry is nice, I would prefer to buy tickets for a concert if I were given money as a gift. The reasons why I would choose the concert tickets over a piece of jewelry are that going to a concert can be a wonderful and lifelong experience, and that I can improve relations with my friends by attending a concert.

Students Should be Required to Wear Uniforms to School Essay -- Public

Students Should be Required to Wear Uniforms to School   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Do you always ask yourself why do students wear those horrible uniforms? Well, 99% of the students do, some find that unnecessary, some find them obsolete, and others just hate those unexciting colors. Nonetheless, they are wrong when they think that uniforms are not necessary, since they are. Because the teachers need to see students as equal, plus, clothes always distract other people, and as proved on a survey, 78% of the students prefer clothes that are inappropriate for school and for some people these clothes might be impolite.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When you meet somebody, what is the first thing that you look at? As humans, we always take a first impression about people, and all the times criticize them depending of the clothe that they wear, their appearance, and their manifestation in front of people, and we do not do it because we are mean or terrible, everybody does, it is unavoidable. That is one of the uniform’s function, maintain students as equal for the teachers, and that way evading that teachers judge them, uniforms are an obligation, it is not their choice. Teachers need to grade students, and this way they will do it about the students’ manners, not by their clothes. And students need to have the same level and conditions on the class, because they need to be equal to a teacher this way we can evade unfairness.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Aren’t colors and nice textures ...

Federal Employees and USERRA

Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve (ESGR) regularly fields inquiries regarding the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) from service members employed by the Federal Government and from the Federal Government about a service member employee. A vast majority of these questions relate to the application of certain USERRA requirements at the Federal workplace. To add to the complexity of USERRA’s application in the Federal workplace, the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) regulation provides additional, non-USERRA required benefits to service member employees when performing certain types of military service. Discussion: Primarily six (concerns/issues) are regularly raised by service member employees and federal government employers regarding USERRA. ESGR does not have the full view associated with USERRA claims because service members have multiple redress avenues for their USERRA issues or concerns. However, ESGR believes that targeted education and training focused on the six areas below will greatly reduce USERRA cases in the federal government by service member employees. Mandatory USERRA training that specifically includes OPM’s military leave benefits, monitored and tracked similar to the Information Assurance or government Ethics, or Sexual Harassment training would reduce federal USERRA cases. Frequent Concerns of Service member employees and Federal employer: Issue 1: Service members feel that they are not properly reinstated to the appropriate position upon completion of military service * Federal agencies fail to reinstate returning service member due to position being filled or position being cut * Service members are not considered for promotional opportunities, miss interviews, face closed application periods upon return from military service * Recommended training focus: 20 CFR 1002. 191-199 and 5 CRF 353. 207 to understand reinstatement position requirements * 20 CFR 1002. 193 (b) and 5 CFR 353. 106 (c) regarding promotional opportunities Issue 2: Request for orders with service member’s name/documentation to prove attendance in advance of service or following service lasting less than 30 days * USERRA does not require documentation to perform service in a leave without pay status * This issue relates to OPM’s paid military leave benefit. In order to receive paid leave, the agency must have documentation of service and the service must be for the purpose of active duty or active duty training * Service members do not always receive documentation in advance, or have been advised that documentation cannot be required from an employer in advance of service by law * Employers assume that since documentation is required to receive paid military leave, it should be required at all times for consistency * Recommended training focus: * Highlight 20 CFR 1002. 85, 1002. 121-123 Coordinate with OPM regarding paid time off and requirements to take advantage of benefit * Understand LWOP and LWOP US requirements and that penalty cannot come to SM with advanced verbal/written notice in any format Issue 3: Service members feel discriminated against due to past, present or future military service * Service members report that with knowledge of upcoming service, they are harassed, denied opportunities (i. e. training, consideration for advancement), and treated differently from their peers * Federal agencies must instill in managers and supervisors that discrimination is unlawful * Recommended training focus: 20 CFR 1002. 18-23 and 353. 202 defining anti-discrimination under USERRA Issue 4: Both service members and federal employer have questions about what is / is not exempt from five year service limit * Most but not all orders will indicate exemptions from the five year service limit * Much of service performed in the last ten years in support of the Global War on Terror is considered exempt service * Service members are not aware that retirement from military service can disqualify service member from reinstatement due to â€Å"career status† with military * Recommended training focus: 20 CFR 1002. 99-103 and Secretary memos * Educate SM regarding â€Å"career service† retirements and the potential issues when returning to work Issue 5: Federal Employers misunderstand timelines to report back to work * Federal employers have stated confusion regarding ‘application’ for reemployment as defined by law. Since he service member was never separated, some agencies feel that the member does not need additional time to reapply * Concerned agencies wonder what status the service member should be held in during this time * Both Federal employers and the service m embers have confusion about the relation of their return to work date and the five days paid administrative leave for contingency operations. * Recommended training focus: * 20 CFR 1002. 115-1002. 119 and 5 CFR 353. 05 to understand the definitions of ‘application’ and ‘reemployment’ * Coordinate with OPM regarding status to determine if the service member maintain LWOP-US status until returned to work * Coordinate with OPM regarding five days of leave administrative leave and it’s coordination with return to work dates Issue 6: Health benefits are not properly stopped, restarted with military service absences * Federal employers will continue health benefits when performing certain contingency missions, but sometimes fail to terminate benefits without affirmative action from the service member * Reinstatement of benefits can be delayed Suspension of and reinstatement of vision / dental FEBH benefits must be done separately from health benefits, but are still covered by the law. * Recommended training focus: * 20 CFR 1002. 163-171 pertaining to stopping/starting benefits * Coordination with OPM regarding what type of orders are eligible for continuation of benefits

New York MTA

Traditional market structure suggests that all market decisions should be based on utilitarian theory. We often witness market decisions which neglect other important aspects of the market activity. As a result, we appear under the impact of one-side unbalanced decisions which ultimately neglect the principles of morality and moral theology of the marketplace.Rising fares and tolls by MTA  Ã¢â‚¬Å"After an unusually vigorous and spirited debate, the board of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority voted to raise fares on subways, buses and commuter railroads and tolls on bridges and tunnels† (Chan, 2007a). Why is it so surprising that not all members of the MTA board wanted to turn into the proponents of fares and tolls’ increase? Does this mean that more and more political and business players realize the importance of morality in taking market decisions?Evidently, the situation is much worse than one may imagine. One may initially think that increasing the fares wil l lead to less traffic congestion, and will urge more people to use public transport; yet, the public transport fares are being raised, too. From the viewpoint of those who vote for raising fares and tolls in New York, this decision is the first step towards â€Å"fiscal responsibility. The authority had for long applied windfalls and real estate taxes hoping that someone would bail us out and turning a blind eye to our responsibility to put this MTA on a firm future monetary structure† (Chan, 2007a).Simultaneously, from the viewpoint of morality and theology of the marketplace, commercial activity is not limited by rational market decisions, but also â€Å"confronts us with the moral predicaments† (Gregg, 2004). The major concern within this situation is that the decision to raise fares has completely neglected the position of those whom we traditionally consider to be vulnerable populations. The representative of Working Families Party is confident that raising fares will seriously hit working people (Benjamin, 2007). â€Å"Today, once again middle class New Yorkers and those struggling to make it, are bearing the cost†, Rep. Anthony Weiner said (Benjamin, 2007).â€Å"A fare hike now is the wrong choice for New York. It would hit many people who are struggling hard to make ends meet and hurt the region's economy. [†¦] This fare hike will hit 86 percent of the riding public who use fare discounts. These include pay-per-ride bonus MetroCards and 7- and 30-day unlimited-ride passes. It's also a double whammy for most L.I.R.R. and Metro-North commuters whose railroad fares would go up!† (Chan, 2007b)The discussed fare hike will also cause the bonuses' decrease for riders (from 20 to 15 percent), and the discounted fare will cost $1.74 instead of $1.67 (Chan, 2007b). The problem is that New Yorkers pay more than they have to for the transport they use. â€Å"In 2005, riders paid 55 percent of the costs of running the subways and buses† (Chan, 2007b). Objectively, this is much higher that the riders in other cities pay: those in Boston do not compensate more than 29 percent of the discussed costs, and those in Philadelphia pay no more than 37 percent (Chan, 2007b).As the M.T.A reports $140 million reductions, does this mean that they will make the riders pay this amount through higher fares and tolls? Doubtlessly, the suggested fares and tolls increase will help compensate the under-financing of the MTA by the state Government, but if the decision framework remains unchanged, this compensation will actually take place for the account of the already mentioned vulnerable populations. â€Å"To rely upon utilitarianism as the moral – philosophical foundation of the case for the market creates tremendous difficulties for Catholics† (Gregg, 2004).The utilitarian desire to find the greatest good and to satisfy the masses does not meet the ethical and moral criteria of religion. Those who were ta king the decision to raise the fares and tolls in New York have neglected one essential aspect in their decision making: when one looks for the means to produce the greatest pleasure for the greatest number of people, one has to perform numerous calculations and to produce the decision which satisfies everyone. From the viewpoint of moral theology, such calculations in market decision-making are simply impossible. â€Å"No person can make such an assessment without admitting a tremendous degree of ignorance about all the possible effects that might proceed from a freely chosen act† (Gregg, 2004).The MTA governors have evidently gone beyond their reasonable abilities, trying to persuade us that that the future with raised fares and tolls for everyone was better than other possible alternatives. The MTA board members view the increased tolls and fares as the means to close the gaps in MTA’s budget and to provide safe and reliable system of transportation for the New York ’s citizens. However, it is not the ultimate goal for those who use public transport and belong to vulnerable layers of the city population.ConclusionThe moral theology of marketplace rejects any uniform measures in defining the goals of decision making. This is why the governors should have considered the financial opportunities of those who cannot afford paying more for using public transport. The diversified structure of prices would resolve all moral and ethical issues, and would not create serious obstacles on the way towards better functioning of the city’s transportation systems.ReferencesBenjamin, E. (2007). MTA fare hike reactions (updated). Daily News. Retrieved February 17,2008 from http://www.nydailynews.com/blogs/dailypolitics/2007/12/mta-fare-hike-reactions.htmlChan, S. (2007a). Board approves subway and bus fare increase. The New York Times.Retrieved February 17, 2008 from http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/12/19/mta-board-approves-fare-and-toll-incr eases/index.html?hpChan, S. (2007b). Hundreds stranded online by botched M.T.A. â€Å"Webinar†. The New YorkTimes. Retrieved February 17, 2008 from http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/12/10/mixed-reaction-to-new-mta-fare-plan/?hpGregg, S. (2004). Ethics and the market economy: Insights from Catholic moral theology.IEA Economic Affairs, June, pp. 4-10.

Cast Away Movie Essays

Cast Away Movie Essays Cast Away Movie Paper Cast Away Movie Paper In the film Cast Away, I was interested in Chucks transition between his communication process from before he was stranded on the island and his communication skills when he got back. Being stranded on an island for four years, having no one but a volleyball to talk to would of course have some effects on how anyone would present themselves when they returned. I noticed that in the beginning of the film, Chuck had sufficient communication competence and was able to connect well with people from his own culture and with those of other cultures because his Job had him traveling often. However, when he returned, he was unsure and withdrawn while he was around his family and friends, not really sure what to do around so many people at once. Before someone has communication competence, they have to be able to practice communicating by sending messages and using the five step listening process; though he sent out many messages, he couldnt receive anything back. From the reflect and relate textbook, (page 164) it explains that these are needed to form and maintain competent listening skills so your able to adapt youre listening purpose for different situations and encounters. He was already a competent communicator before, however, he was limited to the knowledge that he had once he was on the island and he wasnt able to progress in his communication skills. Without being able to know how to respond, it made it more difficult when his friends were interacting with him; he wasnt so sure how to respond. Another part of listening is receiving feedback and learning whats appropriate in your culture. When you communicate with others, you get negative or positive feedback that you need so you can learn how to use the feedback constructively to dapt your own listening skills to your culture; For Chuck in Cast Away, he was limited to whatever he imagined Wilsons response to be and he couldnt receive any feedback to help him build his listening skills. The reason that its so important to have constant feedback is not only for practice, but also for you to understand how all communication is changing. For example, using the word sick means being affected by physical illness, but it can now also be used to express something thats crazy or cool. While he wasnt able to fully communicate for the four years that he was on the sland, he had some other trouble with learning how to deal with grief. He was feeling lonely and isolated on the island and couldnt fgure out how to properly deal with emotional management. In the text, (page 129) it tells us that emotional management is one of the most important factors for effective interpersonal communication. It affects our emotional expression and how we experience things. Because he felt that he needed to manage some of the loss he was feeling from his wife and other family, he created Wilson; someone that he could express his inner thoughts to and to not feel so lonely on the island. In the text it also expresses the importance of emotions and how they have been developed in text only environments. We share and communicate our emotional experiences by emotion-snaring. Because emotion-snaring is so important, when Chuck felt isolated on the island and wasnt able to share his emotions, he created a person that he could talk to. In the beginning of the movie, it shows him consoling his friend whose wife is very sick. He obviously has had those types of relationships where he could share his emotions before he was stranded. When he gets back at he end of the movie it shows him again sharing in his friends grief and apologizing for not being able to be there for him. He had those kind of problem himself while on the Island feeling lonely and isolated, he felt grief for the loss of his girlfriend and back home. Along with his inability to fully interact, he was unable to take part in social comparison (explained on page 40 in the text). Where were able to watch and recognize our own actions and compare them with others. This has an important effect on ourselves and how we interact with people, seeing people we want to be like and following their examples. Obviously Wilson didnt react back to him and he wasnt able to discern what is socially acceptable in a normal environment. Because of this when he was brought back and was at his welcome home party, he wasnt sure how to act around other people and instead Just stayed mostly silent. Because of his competent interpersonal skills from before, he had a lot of important relationships and symbols. Symbols are used many times in the movie, objects that have meaning to him while hes on the island and ones that he finds back home. The watch that Kelly gave him is used constantly throughout the movie. It was important to him to keep it on the same time zone back home, even though it broke on island, and the picture it held of his girlfriend, which he would look at while he fell asleep in the caves. It was an important symbol that represented the loss he felt for a loved one and I felt like it was one of the things that kept him going while he was on the island. The package was another symbol used in the film, he painted the drawing it had on his raft and he didnt open it throughout the four years he was there. He even saved the box and finally got it to where it was supposed to be shipped. There are other symbolic things throughout the movie like Chucks car and the keys that still held his pocketknife; which symbolized how much Kelly cared for him and how important their relationship was. Without being able to engage in social comparison, it could have negative effects on his self-concept and his self-esteem. Self-concept is built based off of social comparison, like when you feel good about how well you communicate with others or if youre compared favorably with others. Your self- concept can be based on different things like media, family, or friends. Because he wasnt around any of these things, he was stuck trying to remember how he used to be. He may see himself as the person that he used before, but on the island he had changed so much and in page 42 of the text, it describes how its hard for us to change the way we believe ourselves to be. All of his interactions for those four years were one-way, being able to send out messages but never getting anything back, he wasnt able to understand how he was changing in self-concept. As for his girlfriend Kelly, she was experiencing loss and she wasnt even sure if Chuck was alive or not, she had to move on from their relationship. Just maintaining a relationship with someone whos constantly around you can be difficult and there are many relationship strategies that have to take place in order to maintain a healthy relations ip n . Ot course Chuck woul d nave to be actually present in the relationship at all to really maintain it. Though they clearly had a good relationship when he left and Kelly still loved him when he was brought back, they had been separated for so long that she had developed other relationships when he was gone. She had gotten arried and had a daughter. Chuck on the other hand had only her in mind as a romantic partner, but thats because he knew she was alive and he hadnt been able to develop any other relationships while he had been alone on the island. As for his other relationships that he had throughout the movie with his friends he wasnt really able to build or maintain relationships with his friends either. As I mentioned before he had a close relationship with his friend whos wife was sick. While Chuck was gone his friend lost his wife and he wasnt able to be there for him while he grieved. Theres a scene in the beginning of the film that shows Chuck at a Christmas dinner with family and friends where hes interacting with them and making Jokes. Its good comparison to the dinner he has with his friends when he gets back. Before, when he was around his family, he knew how to interact with them and he had close personal relationships. At the other dinner it shows him standing quietly while everyone interacts around him. It makes it very clear that theres now space between him and everyone else. Watching this film I noticed how his communication competence deteriorated rom the moment he was stranded on the island and how it affected his life once he got back. Without the constant practice and use of our communication skills we cant maintain our skills or progress with them. Progression in communication is important because things are always changing and we need to learn how to change and adapt to listening and building relationships. You have to have a two-way communication to fully understand not only others, but your own communication as well. The movie demonstrated proper communication and showed the importance of relationships and maintaining your communication competence.

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